Burgundy in eastern France is perhaps the wine world's most studied region. It grows virtually only Pinot Noir for red wine and Chardonnay for white. The system of climat — individual vineyard plots with officially recognised character — is unique. The hierarchy runs from regional appellations up through Premier Cru to Grand Cru. Chablis, furthest north, produces mineral-driven white wine from unoaked Chardonnay. Côte de Nuits is home to the greatest reds; Côte de Beaune to white Grand Crus such as Montrachet. Terroir is central: neighbours growing the same grape can produce radically different wines.

Burgundy (Bourgogne)